Previously, some of the Israelites had grown impatient and ventured out on their own against God's command. We know they were defeated and suffered as a consequence (Num. 14:44-45). Now, God leads the Israelites as they continue their journey to the Promised Land. They arrive at plains of Moab, which are just east of the Jordan River. This is the "staging area" for their entry into Canaan.
The Israelites were victorious in their first series of battles to conquer the land. The previous defeat contrasts with the victory of Arad because the Israelites sought the Lord before the battle of Arad. They made a vow to the Lord asking Him to deliver "these people into our hands" (v. 21:2). God listened and allowed the Israelites to conquer the land. Next, the Israelites asked to pass through the Amorite country and were not allowed. Instead, the Amorites attacked the Israelites, but God was with the Israelites and they were the victors. Can you imagine the Israelites' confidence after these victories?
The Moabites were very nervous after seeing the defeat of their neighbors and believed they were next. I think their expression of fear is somewhat humorous: "This horde is going to lick up everything around us, as an ox licks up the grass of the field." They clearly saw the power and number of the Israelite people. The Moabite king, Balak, was also fearful and summoned a pagan magician or soothsayer (Balaam) to put a curse on the Israelites. Balaam actually sought God before agreeing to go see the king. God answered Balaam and told him to go, but was then angry when Balaam saddled up his Donkey and went. My NIV study notes say that "Balaam's real intentions were known to the Lord, and so with severe displeasure he confronted the pagan prophet."
As Balaam began the trek to visit the king, his donkey was aware of the Lord's angel in her path and responded accordingly. Balaam was oblivious to the angel, became angry, and beat the donkey three times. God caused the donkey to speak to Balaam in order to get his attention. God then opened Balaam's eyes to see the angel and Balaam confessed that he had sinned. The angel tells Balaam that his path is reckless and that his donkey's responses to the angel saved his life. Interestingly, it seems to me that Balaam continued to "play" with God. He asked the angel if he is displeased. (I'm sorry, but... Duh!) The angel did not directly answer, but told Balaam to continue to the king and reminded him to speak only what God told him. Balaam continued his journey to the king, but I believe his motives were still in question as he accepts pagan sacrifices offered by the king. I look forward to the next few chapters where we will read the rest of Balaam's story.
God, keep us from being reckless in our relationships with You. Quickly reveal to us when our motives are impure and hold us close to You!
